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The Official Newsletter of Sykes Regulars May Regular |
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Reports from the Field McDowell Fredericksburg McHenry |

Field
Commanders Report
May
2001
Following in the footsteps of Delafield, Mordecai, and McClellan who traveled to the war zone
in 1855.
As many of you already know, between 1853 and 1856, after almost 40 years of peace in
the region there was an extensive war going on in Europe and Asia Minor. Most of the
fighting took place on the Crimean Peninsula on the North shore of the Black Sea.
Initially, Russia and Turkey were the combatants, but by 1854 England and France
had joined Turkey against Russia, and later Sardinia joined the “Allies”.
Time does not permit me to delve into the many reasons for this war, but allow me
to walk you through my recent trip to that area. After spending three fantastic
days in England and flying to Athens, I boarded an excursion liner in Piraeus. We
made our way to Canakkale, Turkey (a voyage of 245 nautical miles) where, after leaving
the ship and gaggle of tourists, a Brit and I made our way East of town for about eight
miles to what was in 1856 a British convalescent hospital. Generally unknown today,
it was exciting to see the site and know that we were at an almost unknown historical
place. The next day, we disembarked at Varna, Bulgaria (260nm from Canakkale) and
visited the areas in which the French and British armies encamped while their leaders
decided what to do.
Up to this point, we had very little interface with immigration in Greece or Turkey, and
absolutely none in Bulgaria. However, this was to change when we docked in Odessa.
After a trip of 244 nm, we arrived at 1300 hours to be immediately greeted by a loud band, an
d a swarm of “immigration” officers. Setting up a table next to the ship’s starboard exit,
they began to go through the ship’s manifest, and singled out one passenger of whom I will
speak of in detail around the campfire. However, during the entire four days in Ukraine,
we were “guarded” night and day by “immigration”. They were an exact copy of the types
that I met in the Soviet Union years ago.
After spending one afternoon in Odessa, we weighed anchor for Sebastopol, and a voyage of
165 nm. Arriving at 0800 hours on 24 April, we disembarked for various historic places.
As I was the only passenger carrying an American passport, I encountered a delay of ten
minutes or more while the “immigration” officer totally checked my credentials about six
times, and then checked a list of undesirables. Not finding my name listed, I was finally
free to leave the ship. To my knowledge, other than the one Brit and me, no one else was
detained long at the “table”.
While in Sebastopol, I visited a number of bastions, including the Makakov, and a simply
wonderful museum. The Defense of Sebastopol Panoramic Museum 1854-1855 is circular in shape,
approximately 150-200 feet in diameter, and upon entering one climbs a set of steps to a
second level. This level is about one floor above the entrance, and is also circular and
covers about a half of the total area inside the building. After one’s eyes become
accustomed to the lighting, one notices a mural painted on the far wall, in a panoramic
view. Between the mural and the level on which we stood was an area filled with objects
that one would expect to find in a fortress that is being attacked. Cannon, shells,
defensive positions, bunkers, muskets, fire pits, bodies, wagons, etc., were everywhere.
What made this museum so memorable was the fact that one could not determine were the
actual third dimension stopped and the painted scenes began. In one instance, an
actual wagon is shown being pulled by a painted horse. The horse has just been hit
by an exploding shell and is obviously in trouble. The scene is so realistic
because one cannot determine where the painted horse begins and the wagon stops.
Breathtaking is the only word to describe the entire panorama.
While in and around Sebastopol, I visited the Valley of Death, where the Light Brigade
galloped to fame, and death. I stood where Lord Raglan stood when the charge happened;
I visited the monument to the Heavy Brigade, who along with the Thin Red Line, were the
real heroes of the battle; I visited Inkerman which was the scene of the bloodiest
hand-to-hand until WWI; and, finally we arrived at Balaklava. The little seaport has
changed, but the outline made so famous by Roger Fenton is still evident. That night we
left Sebastopol and made a short voyage to Yalta.
On my last day in the Crimea, I joined a group of Brits and Ukrainians for a trip from
Yalta to the River Alma, northwest of Sebastopol. It was at the Alma where the first land
battle for Sebastopol occurred. I stood on the Russian left flank where they fought the
French and where they faced the combined Allied fleet, and then I went down near the river
and walked inland. After crossing the river, I walked to the British sector that was the
left flank of the Allied army. I crossed the river in the area where the 23d Foot advanced
toward the Great Redoubt. Up the slope I walked, all the while thinking of what had
happened there years before. This area has not changed much in 147 years, and I almost
saw the elephant. I knew that he was near.
We left Ukraine, after discharging our “immigration” officers and their table, and headed
by sea to Istanbul, a voyage of 320 nm. Arriving at 1700 hours on 27 April, I did a little
sightseeing before returning to the ship. The next day, my Brit friend and I took the ferry
across the Hellispont and visited the British cemetery near what was then called Scutari.
The hospital that Florence Nightingale founded still exists, but it is a Turkish military
barracks now, so entry to that historic site was forbidden to me.
Leaving hot and crowded Istanbul at 1700 hours on 28 April, we set course for Kusadasi,
Turkey which we visited for a few hours before again weighing anchor for Piraeus,
then to the Acropolis in Athens, a flight to Gatwick, an overnight stay in nearby Horley,
and a flight home on May Day to Peggy who had been so very wonderful in encouraging me to
go.
It was an incredible experience, and I wouldn’t have missed it for the world. I understand
better now what happened there, and how difficult it must have been for the soldiers,
officer and rank, of both armies. In all places, I was treated exceptionally well by
the common people of Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. Only in Ukraine, sadly,
was there an atmosphere of suspicion.
Don Rivera
Date: : 26-27 May, 2001
Place: Gettysburg, PA
Event:Forgotten Regular
Info: This is our annual event to honor our forbearers, and to educate the public about the Regulars. Camp Friday night if you wish,
but be ready on Saturday morning by 0900 hours. Again, we will set up camp near the Leister
House, down from the Visitor Center. Special Saturday night story about the spy who didn’t.
Uniform:Dogtents, clean weapons, blackened leathers, canteens, sackcoats, kersey trousers, ponchos, clean brogans, polished brass..
Directions:Go to Gettysburg. If you don't know where it is by now, I just can't help you.
For this years schedule check the calendar page.

A little bit closer…..
The weekend of May 5th and 6th found wagons slowly making their way over a mountain range so
grand, so picturesque that one was hard pressed to believe that war could stand to be waged
in such beauty.
Handfuls of soldiers from the National Regiment came together at the small village of
McDowell which lies in the one of the least populated counties in Virginia. One of the
reasons is its elevation. This mountain range has some of the steepest inclines this
reporter has ever seen. Yet it was host to an engagement between the federal forces of
John C. Fremont and the famous foot cavalry of a certain artillerist named Stonewall Jackson.
He was a Regular once you know. This engagement must have been tough on the men as there are
only two directions in this town; up and down.
We got into town after many miles and registered at the local town hall. Then off we went
to find our camp. Each company was set up in a local resident’s yard. Our camp was next to
the Hull House which served as a hospital and morgue after the battle. We arrived to find
our smiling commander eagerly awaiting our arrival. The boys of the 5th NY were also there
and we found a large pile of raw ration ready for our use. The lads busied themselves with
setting up a-frames. Most of us hadn’t seen the inside of an a-frame in quite some time,
but that’s what the organizers wanted and that’s what they got.
The command structure for the weekend was Captain Hutchison in command, Jim Wassel –Second in
command. Matt Scheck (5th NY) First Sgt., Steve Thompson (5th NY)-2nd Sgt. and coporals
McConnell, Grogan, Brooks and Rush. It would prove to be a stellar team.
We were told that we needed to supply men for details and the first of these was guard mount
that would last all night. The organizers of this event, to their credit, were trying to do
it as realistically as possible and asked that we stay in first person throughout the
weekend. We did our best. The regiment we were portraying was raised in Virginia. A north
western Virginia Federal unit. The next year would find it known as West Virginia. Most of
the membership would have been farmers so we talked a lot about crops, and weather and
bugs but mostly how good the crops would be this year.
Mr. Brooks took some of the raw rations and whipped up one of his famous stews and fed the
troops while the officers attended their meetings. We spent a quiet evening around the fire
and we soon took to our bunks to get ready for a 6:00 reveille. The night air was chill and
the noises, including the howling of a mangy hound, made for a restless night’s sleep.
The 1st Sergeant was up dark and early at 5:30 to rouse the officers. In the distance we
could hear the musicians assembling themselves. We had orders to have the lads fall in at
reveille with full accoutrement and rifles. An hour later we were to fall in for dress parade
and find that we had company drill and battalion drill. Before that, the regiment was to be
inspected by the Colonel. Out of the dress parade the companies right wheeled into a column
of companies. They were then open ordered and went into inspection arms. The Colonel did a
very thorough inspection that took some time but you can’t blame the man for being safe.
Then the parade broke for company drill. The companies practiced firing and maneuver and some
skirmish drill. The company moved well with all the veterans and we acquired new men
throughout the morning. We were then allowed to take some breakfast.
We dined on turkey eggs provided by our host and a fine breakfast it was. We noticed as we
digested our breakfast that a rebel flag was hanging from the country mercantile next door.
It sort of hampered our digestive efforts so it was ordered removed by us. We were hoping
for an altercation but we got grudging cooperation instead and the rag came down.
Then we were off to company drill. We covered double columns on the center and several
other routine maneuvers. The battalion worked well together for never having served with
each other. The staff was mostly new to their jobs but they pulled it together and it
looked like we were to become a competent fighting force.
When drill was finally finished we were witness to the incarceration of some sesech
youth next to our camp. Their crime? They might soon become old enough to carry a rifle.
The provost hog- tied them and the women of the town certainly had something to say about it.
After a point we were called upon to help as they transferred the prisoners. A women was
interrogated as a spy and she proved to be a little hysterical. BECAUSE SHE WAS CARRYING
SPY PAPERS!!! The adjutant questioned her and then we lost track of the whole thing because
we had important naps to take.
We then assembled for battle in full marching order. As we marched off the townsfolk
indulged their ire at the Yankee presence by throwing a wide variety of vegetable matter
at us. We took it all in stride. … Ha Get it? We were thinking of throwing our bayonets
at them but we figured we might need them.
We arrived on the battlefield and engaged. We were in for a good old fashioned slug match.
We were kept at a distance and then we advanced, arms port till the front rank dropped to
‘charge bayonets.’ We got closer, took casualties, then retreated and started the same
process over again. We did this for a time till we were down to four men and an officer.
War is hell.
We received our orders at the end of the battle and found we were to come to dinner in full
marching order. They provided us with a fine brunswick stew and a good bread pudding. After
we were done, we distributed the weight of our gear as equally over our bodies as we could
and set off toward the mountain. We were in for a three mile hike to our bivouac site.
Everyone did famously. A few blisters here and there but nothing critical. We were very
proud of ourselves.
The mountain camp was beautiful. We had a spring running through and plenty of firewood.
Then it began to rain. A slow rain but enough to make us believe we would be somewhat damp
by morning. So… We built shelters. We didn’t have our dog tents, so we improvised. There
was an out building nearby with wood which we used to build a giant tent. A call went out
for rope and twine and there was plenty. We lashed together poles and covered it with our
gum blankets. It slept 6 comfortably or 8 men spooning. Unfortunately half of the number
slumbering in the tent snored. So a number of us slept in the open and enjoyed a beautiful
night next to the fire.
Some of the other lads put up some planks against the outbuilding and affectionately named
it the tick shack. The rest of the sissies went to sleep in the barn of the ranch. It of
course then stopped raining. Reveille came early and we found that we would be eating
breakfast on the run. We broke camp, fell in and off we marched.
We were three consolidated companies. Two companies stayed behind in town to guard their
feet against blisters. We moved off in good order and settled into a ravine. The place made
us nervous because it was a perfect place for an ambush. Fortunately we had cavalry
videttes out and a company guarding the road. So we ate our breakfast in relative peace.
Hard boiled turkey eggs. Ummm!
The first sign of the Johnnies was on the ridge to our right. The drummer noticed some
movement and it seems the rebs had some skirmishers out for reconnaissance. We dropped into
the ditch by a worm fence and waited. Captain Hutchison had versed us in the maneuver we
would use to block the road. He broke the company into platoons the lined one behind the
other. The first rank would kneel and fire the second would fire standing then kneel and
the 3rd and 4th would fire in succession from the standing position. This creating a
rolling fire and worked very effectively. Unfortunately we had to bug out our positions
as the rebs worked their way down the ridge in an attempt to get in our rear. Our position
became untenable.
We leap frogged the companies down the road into the fields below using the firing maneuver.
As we cleared the road we found ourselves on open ground and the company reassembled. We sent out a skirmish line and the Johnnies came down the road in force. A company was high on the ridge and skirmishers held them up. We engaged and the lads fired volley after volley. These volleys were flawless. The file closers were incredibly impressed.
We were pushed back and we crossed the stream in fine style and took up our last position
before we headed back to town.
Once in town the Rebs started pushing. We were on the road and needed to stop their advance,
so we did some street fighting by company. A company would stand in company front and fire
a volley, then move to the left to unmask the next company. Our company, however, managed
two volleys before heading to the rear. We fired our first, then about faced, loaded on
the march and gave them another one. Each volley was flawless. The company in our rear
was so impressed they cheered us as we peeled off to the left. We kept this up for a
time and the Rebs kept pushing until of course we had to surrender because Stonewall
Jackson was there and we were shaking so bad we dropped our rifles. To surrender to
this extremely hairy version of Stonewall Jackson was mortifying. There’s no easy way
to give up when you’re such a competent fighting force.
This event was great. We had the chance to do some hard soldiering and some first person.
It was gratifying to see that some folks in the hobby are making an effort to make the
experience more real. What was even more satisfying was how well we worked together.
The command structure and the enlisted worked well together and our performance was
excellent which always makes for a great time. Kudos to all those who attended and
measured up to the challenge. Hopefully we’ll have a few more of these type of events
on the schedule during the year.