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140th Bentonville
March 18-20, 2005
Overview
The Battle of
Bentonville was the last full-scale action of the Civil War in which a
Confederate army was able to mount a tactical offensive. This major
battle, the largest ever fought in North Carolina, was the only significant
attempt to defeat the large Union army of Gen. William T. Sherman during its
march through the Carolinas in the spring of 1865. The reenactment
will be held on portions of the original battlefield – specifically, in and
around the Reddick Morris farm and the Willis Cole Plantation.
Location
Bentonville, North Carolina.
Bentonville Battlefield State Historic Site is located approximately 45 minutes
southeast of Raleigh, North Carolina
Schedule
Camps will open
for military and civilian participants at 12:00 noon on Thursday, March 17,
2005. All military campsites are in heavily wooded areas; we encourage you
to plan your tentage accordingly.
Description
Portraying:
Late war volunteer infantry during the Carolinas Campaign of 1865
Uniform:
Fatigue Uniform Sack coat, light blue trousers,
and kepi
Equipment:
Heavy marching order
Quartering:
Bivouac or Campaign Style
Ammunition:
Tactical and Two Battles – 80 blank rounds w/ caps
Food:
Individual Messes
Registration
information
Registration is by
unit: Send checks to Sykes’ Regular POC -
Mike Cribbs
6370 Ethridge Lane
Manassas, VA 20112
Registration fees:
Advanced registration is $10 by Feb 28,
Mail registration to POC no later than 19 February 2005
Make checks payable to Sykes’ Regulars
Walk-on registration is $15
Event Sponsors:
Bentonville Battlefield State Historic Site and the Bentonville Battleground
Historical Association, Inc. (BBHA) are co-sponsors for this event. All proceeds
from this event go directly to the BBHA to support its continuing efforts to
preserve and interpret Bentonville Battlefield. The Bentonville Volunteer Fire
Department has been granted sole food concession for the event. All proceeds
from concessions will benefit the BVFD and the Bentonville community
Additional information
Event Web page:
Bentonville
Directions:
(see event website above)
The following
military engagements are scheduled:
- Tactical - Saturday, March 19: a non-scripted, non-spectator engagement
tentatively is scheduled for mid-morning or early afternoon. This action will be
the opening phase of the Battle of Bentonville, where Confederate cavalry under
the command of Col. George Dibrell, lured Union forces under General William
Carlin north of the Old Goldsboro Road to the Willis Cole Plantation. Hidden
from the view of Carlin’s division, the Confederate batteries under
Earle, Halsey, Atkins, and Dickson launched an artillery barrage during the
early hours of the battle and provided artillery support to the Army of
Tennessee when they started their last grand charge. The tactical will be held
on the original ground and deployment as it was in 1865 near the Willis Cole
Plantation.
- "Last Grand Charge of the Army of Tennessee & Morgan’s Stand" – Saturday,
March 19: A massive Confederate offensive (the last grand charge of the Army of
Tennessee) at 2:45 p.m. on March 19, 1865 routed the First Division, XIV Corps
(Carlin) and isolated the Second Division, XIV Corps (Morgan) south of the Old
Goldsboro Road. The swampy, dense briar infested area or otherwise known, as the
"Bull Pen" did not allow either side to bring in artillery support, thus
hand-to-hand combat ensued. Despite being assailed repeatedly from three sides
by elements of Hoke, Hill division and for the duration of the afternoon,
Morgan’s division held its position in what has been described as some of the
most desperate fighting witnessed in the Civil War. This event is tentatively
scheduled for 3:00 p.m. and 140 years to the date of the actual fighting south
of the Old Goldsboro Road.
- "The Fight at Morris Farm" – Sunday, March 20: With Carlin’s division routed
and Morgan’s division isolated below the Old Goldsboro Road, Maj. Gen. Henry
Slocum concentrated arriving units of the XX Corps on the Reddick Morris farm.
Late in the afternoon, Confederate Lt. Gen. William J. Hardee launched a series
of assaults on the Morris Farm position against twenty-one pieces of Union field
artillery and against several Union brigades in a desperate attempt to break the
thin Federal line. This scenario is scheduled for 1:30 p.m.
Special Instructions
The emergency phone number for this event is (910)
594-0789. This is the primary line for Bentonville Battlefield
State Historic Site. Site personnel and event staff will relay
messages only in the case of actual emergencies (i.e., death
or illness). Please tell your family which unit/brigade/sutlery
and etc. that you belong to so we can get the message out to
you as soon as possible.
Event sponsors will provide firewood and water. All
military campsites are in heavily wooded areas.
This event will be held on portions of the original
battlefield – specifically, in and around the Reddick
Morris farm and the Willis Cole Plantation.
Both State Historic Site and private property will be
utilized for the event. Our agreement with private landowners
for this event extends the authority of State Historic Site
personnel and event staff to all private property used during
the event.
Needless to say, this is hallowed ground. We expect the
land to be treated accordingly, with due respect to private
landowners and historic property.
Bentonville Battlefield State Historic Site is located
approximately 45 minutes southeast of Raleigh, North Carolina.
Located in southern Johnston County, the site has marked exits
on both I-95 (Exit 90) and I-40 (Exit 343). Both exits will
bring you to the site on US Highway 701.
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