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View Full Version : Recruiting 1st California - Co. A - for Anders Bluff on 21-23 October, 2011



Silas
12-05-2010, 11:14 PM
As part of the Chris Anders' Along the Potomac on 21-23 October 2011, I have been authorized to recruit a campaign company to portray Co. A of Col. Baker's First California Regiment. Similar to what Senator Baker did in forming a regiment, those with California ties are being sought to fill this company. Although native and transplant Californians are the target of this recruitment effort, non-Californians are also welcome to participate.

This will be a campaign company. No tentage other than individual shelter halves will be allowed. The "camp-no camp" rule will be in effect. Bring all the gear you want, but carry all you take be it on the march, up the bluff or into battle.

Impression standards :

As recently as three weeks before Ball's Bluff, the regiment had been attired in gray light jackets, red striped gray trousers, gray felt overcoat and a "very heavy and entirely impervious fatigue cap." Member of the unit felt like second class soldiers. An expedition in early October where the gray clad California Regiment clashed at night against green clad Berdans and a squadron of Federal cavalry was a factor in the provision of proper uniforms. As Per Francis Donaldson of Co. H complained in a letter to his brother, "Who is responsible for sending upon such an expedition men dressed in the garb of the enemy?"

Shortly thereafter, the regiment was finally issued new uniforms, specifically : "dark blue jacket, light blue pants and dark blue fatigue cap." Per Donaldson, "They are of a very superior and substantial quality and add greatly to our appearance. Indeed we look like a new regiment just come out."

Accordingly, the uniform for Company A will be :


HEADGEAR :
a. Forage cap with appropriate company letter only. No regimental number, crossed cannons, fancy names or other brass junk allowed. No exceptions.

COAT:
a. Lined fatigue blouse (sack) : Schyulkill Arsenal preferred. Sacks from other makers allowed.

OVERCOAT:
a. Light blue overcoat, preferred.
b. Gray overcoat, discouraged, but allowed.

- Although the 15th Mass possessed gray overcoats with red linings at Ball's Bluff, there is no indication yet whether the 1st California was reissued its old gray overcoats from the beginning of their original service or were issued new overcoats. Having received standard issue uniforms, it is most likely also they received proper issue overcoats. Accordingly, each man should bring a light blue overcoat. Some gray overcoats allowed.

- Under no circumstances will a sutler grade overcoat pass muster because there is no telling what the weather will be like next October. A functional overcoat made from proper pattern, proper material and properly lined will likely come in handy.

SHIRT:
a. Domet flannel, Federal issue pattern.

TROUSERS:
a. Schyulkill Arsenal, light blue in color, preferred.
b. Gray, some allowed, but are generally discouraged.

DRAWERS:
a. Federal issue pattern of canton flannel preferred,
b. Period civilian patterns permitted.

SOCKS:
a. Federal Issue patterns of cotton or wool
b. Hand knit civilian pattern

FOOTWEAR:
a. Federal issue Jefferson Bootees.

Weapon :
a. 1861 Springfield.
b. Austrian.
c. Enfield.
d. 1842 Springfield.

- Company A is one of the two skirmish companies sent forward during the battle. Under the general principle that line companies carried smoothbores and skirmish companies carried rifles, the preferred weapon is 1861 Springfield. Austrians, Enfields and 1842 Springfields allowed in that order by preference.

BAYONET:
a. Triangular pattern with a functional locking ring required

BAYONET SCABBARD:
a. All sewn Gaylord pattern bayonet scabbard preferred.
b. Multi-rivet patterns permitted.

WAIST BELT:
a. 1857 pattern waist belt (with leather keeper) and US belt plate (puppy foot or paw backs) preferred. Belt maybe of waxed or blackened buff leather.
b. Other patterns permitted.

CAP POUCH:
a. All sewn 1850 Pattern cap pouch preferred,
b. Others permitted.

CARTRIDGE BOX:
a. Appropriate pattern for the weapon carried.
b. NOTE : US cartridge box and Eagle sling plates required.

CANTEEN:
a. Federal pattern SMOOTH SIDE canteen with cloth cover required. Bulls eye canteens not allowed.
b. NO STAINLESS STEEL CANTEENS. Any found in the ranks will be destroyed upon discovery.

HAVERSACK:
a. Federal, painted cloth haversack required.

KNAPSACKS:
a. 1855 pattern double bag knapsack. This is the only allowed type of knapsack.
b. Go without.

BLANKET:
a. Grey Federal Issue blanket, preferred
b. Brown blankets, allowed

Per the Regulations :
Blanket woolen gray with letters US in black four inches long in the centre to be seven feet long and five and a half feet wide and to weigh five pounds

GROUND CLOTH and BED SACKS :
a. Neither required, but both encouraged.

MESS FURNITURE:
a. Tin Plate, cup, utensils required.
b. Plates and canteen halves okay.
c. Stainless steel items w

OTHER
a. No modern glasses, wrist watches, cell phones, or other modern items.

The items in the impression standards are noted by preference. The first item is the most preferred. The each item down the list is an allowable, but less preferred, item. Although some allowance is allowed for individual items at the bottom of the spectrum, each participant is expected to have the bulk of his uniform and kit toward the higher end of the spectrum, not the lower end.

This is a unique opportunity for Californians to portray an Eastern unit with a decent percentage of Californians in its ranks. (More than 200 persons identified as Californians participated in this regiment.)

More information will be provided as event details are revealed. Registration has not yet opened.

This is a unique company of a unique regiment being recruited for an event on actual ground. This battle reenactment will be worth putting on your calendar.

- Silas Tackitt, a native Californian

Drum96Pa
12-07-2010, 01:16 PM
Hey Silas,

Just curious when exactly they were issued light blue trousers (per the original letter), as General Order No. 108 that changed the standard pant color from dark blue to light blue was not issued until December 16, 1861.

I am not doubting, as there were some early units in sky blue (most famously, the 69th NY at 1st Manassas). I am just asking because this is an area of interest for me and I compile research on the dark blue/sky blue subject.

Paul Boccadoro

Silas
12-07-2010, 03:08 PM
At first, I assumed they'd be in dark blues. Then I saw from Donaldson's account of the regiment in September that they were in gray. Thankfully, I saw the above quote from Donaldson who specifically mentioned light blue trounsers. Here's a link to the online version : http://books.google.com/books?id=plSoysd4Y7EC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=light%20blue&f=false Due a search for "light blue" and you'll find what I quoted above. The actual page is 28.

The quote about light blue trousers was included in this diary covering the day, 4 October 1861. I suppose that wearing gray for six months, getting whacked a few days earlier from friendly fire and having a U.S. senator commanding the regiment - when he wasn't politicking in Washington City - appears to have gotten them clothed in the new regulation uniform including sky blues, not the leftover dark blues.

An account written by him in the Summer of 1862 also mentions that the unit had overalls which they took on the march and likely into battle at Ball's Bluff :


We had lately received new uniforms, regulation, including overalls, instead of gray in which we had been clotherd, and I asked the Colonel if we should wear the overalls with the new clothes. "Yes," said he, "put on all the uniform that you have as it will be none too good to die in."

See, page 32.

Two companies of the Tammany Regiment (42d NY) participated in the battle and were still clothed in their militia grays. It caused an on-field mixup when a Confederate officer on horseback road up to them and ordered them forward. Got himself shot and dismounted instead.

Silas
12-07-2010, 03:21 PM
The night of 28 September 1861 was what Donaldson called the "Midnight horror at Munson's Hill." This was the moon-lit incident where they had been shot by Berdans, nearly mowed down by a battery of artillery and almost attacked by a squad of cavalry coming to the support of the artillery. All this occurred because the California Regiment was still clothed in gray and was mistaken for being Confederate.

Gray uniforms while on active campaign wasn't a very smart idea.

DaveyBoy
12-10-2010, 06:20 PM
“Swimming Instruction Available Summer 2011”

Dude, I assume that most of you Cali boy cans swim. But just incase the Confederate Guard, Co G 17th Mississippi would be more that happy to render instruction or a refresher in the fine art of swift river swimming, with or without accouterments. We are very familiar with the local fords and river currents in and around Leesburg.



Dave Tucker
17th Miss.

Silas
12-11-2010, 01:07 AM
The instructions and encouragement y'all provided last time were less than satisfactory. Could you please provide better trained instructors this time around?

Drum96Pa
01-21-2011, 11:06 AM
Silas,

Thanks so much for the reference about the sky blues being issued in October, '61 -- that is an outstanding account! Given my photographic research on the use of dark blues, I might need to do something new looking at 1861 sky blues!

Paul

Silas
07-14-2011, 04:09 PM
Now that Manassas will soon be in the rear view mirror, it's time to start gearing up for Ball's Bluff this October.

There is certainly a mainstream quality to Ball's Bluff with the usual encampment and spectator battles and the like. However, the thing which sets this event aside from others is that some of the event is slated to occur on original ground. The thing which will set this company aside from others is that this will be a true campaign effort. No tents. No backpacks. No whiners. The goal is to portray this company of Baker's California Regiment as it was when it crossed the Potomac and climbed the bluff. They were in light marching order, so too, should we.

As usual, we will be drilling more than other companies to establish uniformity, correctness and alacrity. Since this was one of the skirmish companies at Ball's Bluff, the skirmish drill is going to be strongly emphasized.

Early registration is only fifteen bucks and concludes in just two weeks. Time to start making plans for this year's event planned by Chris Anders. Contact me by PM.

Andrew Jarvi
07-25-2011, 09:14 PM
Just completed my forms and going in the mail tomorrow morning. C'mon fellas, these are easy guidelines to meet and contrary to what some may think Silas is a pretty easy going fella. Got to meet him during the event in Charleston back in April at an officers gathering and had a good chat.

Soooo there ya go, easy to assemble kit (most folks have this stuff), getting to do this on the original ground and the weather will be much more pleasant compared to Manassas! Virginia in October is BEAUTIFUL! :cool:

Andrew Jarvi
07-26-2011, 09:08 AM
And for those of you on Facebook here is the group we created for communications and discussion http://www.facebook.com/groups/205919569456631?ap=1

reddiamond
07-27-2011, 11:52 AM
The 3rd USV is also looking into portraying the 71st PA for this event.

Apparently, a few men in the regiment were still wearing the old uniform. The Mercer Museum has one jacket Id'd to a man who was captured while wearing it.

http://starweb.mercermuseum.org/starweb/MercerCollections/servlet.starweb

Looks like a trimmed RD jacket. Easy to repro/convert if one wishes to do so.

We are also looking into a good impression option for Sunday's Dranesville. We are thinking either 9th PA Reserves OR PA Bucktails. Buck tails can be had CHEAP at sporting goods stores who sell fly tying gear.

It is still on the table.

Scot Buffington

reddiamond
07-27-2011, 11:53 AM
In the link you simply need to type in 71st to see the jacket.

Scot Buffington

jam3853
07-27-2011, 03:16 PM
Somewhere out there is an image of the 1st ca/71st pvi a month or two before balls bluff with a multitude of uniforms including shells, frocks, sacks, and overshirts with nice big plackets..... If I can't find it Hooks will have it on his cp

Justin

Silas
07-27-2011, 09:45 PM
I've seen that site and jacket before. From other sources, it's said that the regiment received captured Confederate artillery jackets, trousers and caps. Bound to have been some soldiers who did not receive new sacks or trousers or both. Considering that the jackets were considered to be light in weight, soldiers would have done their best to shuck them and get lined sack coats.

Problem with an impression like that is its very special. Not too many infantry reenactors have RD1 artillery jackets and trousers in their closets.